M型风电运维船船型设计与波浪增阻和耐波性能研究

本文基于三体风电运维船船型,结合M型船的特征要素设计改造出M型风电运维船。利用数值仿真技术模拟出M型风电运维船波浪航行时的波浪增阻与纵摇、垂荡情况,将数值仿真计算结果与原三体船的试验数据进行比较,以此探索不同M型船船型对船舶波浪航行时的波浪增阻与纵摇、垂荡情况的影响。最终确定了耐波性能较优的船型方案,从而为M型风电运维船船型设计提供了一定的参考和借鉴。     

不规则波对透空有梁面板底部缓变作用的数值模拟

采用计算机数值模拟方法,在FLUENT软件计算平台上建立二维不规则波浪模型,对透空有梁面板结构底面受到的波浪缓变压力作用进行研究。通过模拟典型工况,采用低通滤波器方法提取上托力信号的缓变部分,将数值模拟结果和试验结果进行比较,验证模型的有效性。讨论波陡、超高和板宽各因素对缓变压力的影响,进而在模拟数据和已有成果基础上提出板底最大缓变压力的经验公式,为类似工程提供参考。     

坡度对波浪统计特征的影响

为了明确坡度对不同波浪统计特征的影响,利用数值模型对波浪在不同坡度斜坡上的传播进行模拟,分析波浪的非线性参数和波高分布等,比较不同坡度下波浪的传播特性。结果表明,在相同条件下,随着波浪在斜坡地形上传播,波高会随着水深的变浅逐渐增大;坡度对于波浪的波高分布具有较大影响,当坡度较大时,波浪传播至斜坡较浅水深时的波高分布接近瑞利分布,当坡度逐渐减小时,相同波高的发生概率逐渐减小;而Ursell参数则不会随着坡度的变化有明显的变化。     

基于船模水池试验的船舶顺浪纯稳性损失计算扩展模式

船舶顺浪航行的纯稳性损失研究,已成为国际航海界和国际海事组织(IMO)关注的课题之一.在Ю.И.涅查耶夫根据28艘渔船和运输船船模水池试验的船舶顺浪纯稳性损失计算方法的基础上,提出了扩展模式,扩大了其适用范围,并给出了大长宽比(船长/船宽)舰艇纯稳性损失的算例,同时实现了该扩展模式的程序化,生成了实用化的软件.最后通过与CFD试验方法和一般理论计算法所得结果的对比,验证了该扩展模式计算结果的可信度.     

拖曳球体尾流效应内波表现特征及其产生机理研究

采用PIV技术对分层流体中拖曳球体尾流及内波的流场进行了测量,捕捉到了清晰的尾流效应内波的流场图像。尾流效应内波不规则,有一定的随机性,迟于模型出现,呈"V"字形,波长较短,且不随内傅氏数明显变化,与体效应内波特征差异明显。通过对尾流激发内波过程的分析,发现尾流效应内波与尾涡结构紧密相关,试验测量的内波波长与St数决定的涡间距吻合,验证了尾涡激发内波是尾流效应产生内波的一种机制。     

台风"莎莉嘉"过境期间某泻湖内波浪特征分析

通过在某岛礁泻湖内布置ADCP波流测量仪器,采集到2016年21号台风"莎莉嘉"期间的波浪数据.结合布置在泻湖口处风速仪的风实测数据,本文对该时间段内的波浪特征进行分析.由波浪统计数据分析发现有义波高随时间的变化趋势与风速的变化趋势高度重合;谱峰周期的变化则要晚于风速的变化;谱峰方向在台风起主导作用期间与风向高度一致.通过分析多个无因次参数以及对风浪和涌浪进行分离发现测点与台风中心距离开始变大的这个时间点有着重要的意义.在该时间点,波长开始变长,波浪由无限水深波浪转变为有限水深波浪.一些波浪特征值,比如谱峰周期、a/L,也发生比较大的变化.此后在七级风半径不再覆盖测点时,该处波浪由风浪转变为涌浪.对波浪谱进行分析发现,在台风主导期间,其谱为单峰谱,其余时间则为双峰谱.     

Validation of a dynamic mooring model coupled with a RANS solver

Standard design procedures and simulation tools for marine structures are aimed primarily for use by the offshore oil and gas. Mooring system restoring forces acting on floating offshore structures are obtained from a quasi-static mooring model alone or from a coupled analysis based on potential flow solvers that do not always consider nonlinear mooring-induced restoring forces, fluid structure interactions, and associated hydrodynamic damping effects. This paper presents the validation of a dynamic mooring system analysis technique that couples the dynamic mooring model with a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations solver. We coupled a dynamic mooring model with a RANS equations solver, and analyzed a moored floating buoy in calm water, regular and irregular waves and validated our motion and mooring force predictions against experimental measurements. The mooring system consisted of three catenary chains. The analyzed response comprised decaying oscillating buoy motions, linear and quadratic damping characteristics, and tensile forces in mooring lines. The generally favorable comparison of predicted buoy motions and mooring forces to experimental data confirmed the reliability of our implemented coupling technique to predict system response. Additional comparative results from a potential flow solver demonstrated the benefits of the coupled dynamic mooring model with RANS equations. The successful validated tool of coupling the dynamic mooring model with the RANS solver is available as open source, and it shows the potential of the coupled methodology to be used for analyzing the moored offshore structures.     

大吨位异形钢桥塔施工支架设计研究

为研究不同支架方案对异形钢桥塔施工过程的影响,以新首钢大桥为背景工程做了对比分析,进而分析桥塔施工过程对桥塔-支架整体耦合模型内力、位形的影响,研究支架设计过程中的一些细部问题.结果表明:格构式支架受力明确、合理,施工方便且用钢量小,建议采用该支架方案;桥塔采用反变形的施工方案,可以很好地满足桥梁结构设计线形要求;在格构式支架设计中应避免多个斜撑相贯于立柱同一节点造成支架立柱受力不均匀、部分立柱受力急剧增大的问题;在有限元模拟中支架顶部与高塔连接建议采用铰接方式进行简化处理..     

Inhomogeneous wave load effects on a long,straight and side-anchored floating pontoon bridge

In this paper, we present a numerical study on the hydroelastic response of a 4.6 km long fjord crossing floating bridge subjected to wave loads. The bridge is straight in design and supported by 35 pontoons along its full length. To limit the response to horizontal loads, four clusters of deep water mooring lines are engaged to increase the transverse stiffness of the bridge. Owing to the very large span across the fjord, inhomogeneity in the wave field exists. This study examines the various effects of inhomogeneous wave loads on the dynamic responses of the floating bridge. These include the spatial variations of the wave direction, significant wave height and peak period as well as the coherence and correlation of waves along the entire length of the floating bridge. For the purpose of comparison, the dynamic bridge responses under homogeneous wave load cases are also studied. In addition, the effects of wave load components and short-crestedness are presented and discussed.     

The influence of fully nonlinear wave forces on aero-hydro-elastic calculations of monopile wind turbines

The response of an offshore wind turbine tower and its monopile foundation has been investigated when exposed to linear and fully nonlinear irregular waves on four different water depths. The investigation focuses on the consequences of including full nonlinearity in the wave kinematics. The linear and nonlinear irregular wave realizations are calculated using the fully nonlinear potential flow wave model OceanWave3D [1]. The linear and nonlinear wave realizations are compared using both a static analysis on a fixed monopile and dynamic calculations with the aeroelastic code Flex5 [2]. The conclusion from this analysis is that linear wave theory is generally sufficient for estimating the fatigue loading, but wave nonlinearity is important in determining the ultimate design loads.